Container 'wiki'

• 0.5 GB RAM
• 2 Cores
• 16 GB HDD (root-fs)

• interne IPs
  • 10.2.0.2, fd00:10:2:0::2

• Dokuwiki (via NGINX)

• Standard-Template mit Benutzern

1. NGINX und PHP-FPM installieren
   • sudo apt-get install php8.2 php8.2-cli php8.2-fpm php8.2-gd php8.2-xml php8.2-zip php8.2-mbstring nginx
2. Default-Konfiguration anpassen

   /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

   server {
   	listen 80 default_server;
   	listen [::]:80 default_server;
   
   	root /var/www/public_html;
   
   	# Add doku.php as index
   	index doku.php;
   
   	server_name _;
   
           # Block Bytespider
           if ($http_user_agent ~ (Bytespider|bytedance) ) {
                   return 403;
           }
   
   	location / {
   		try_files $uri $uri/ @dokuwiki;
   	}
   
   	# Do not serve config, data and .ht*
   	# Comment during installation
   	location ~ /(data/|conf/|bin/|inc/|install.php) {
   		return 403;
   	}
   	location ~ /\.ht { deny all; }
   
   	# Maximum POST-size and Buffer
   	client_max_body_size 20M;
   	client_body_buffer_size 128K;
   
   	# Rewrite Rules
           location @dokuwiki {
   		rewrite ^/_media/(.*) /lib/exe/fetch.php?media=$1 last; 
                   rewrite ^/_detail/(.*) /lib/exe/detail.php?media=$1 last; 
                   rewrite ^/_export/([^/]+)/(.*) /doku.php?do=export_$1&id=$2 last; 
                   rewrite ^/(.*) /doku.php?id=$1 last;
   	}
   
   	# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
   	location ~ \.php$ { 
   		try_files $uri =404; 
                   fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock; 
                   fastcgi_index index.php; 
                   include fastcgi_params; 
                   fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 
   	}
   }

3. Dienste aktivieren und neustarten
   • sudo systemctl enable nginx.service php8.2-fpm.service
   • sudo systemctl restart nginx.service php8.2-fpm.service

1. Dokuwiki-Verzeichnisse erstellen
   • sudo mkdir /var/www/{public_html,data}
2. Dokuwiki installieren
   • nach Anleitung
     • Entpacken in das Verzeichnis /var/www/public_html
     • Datenverzeichnis nach /var/www/data (bzw. ../data)
3. Berechtigungen anpassen
   • chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/{public_html,data}
4. Cache-Cleanup einrichten
   1. Cleanup-Skript

      /usr/local/bin/cleanup_dokuwiki_cache.sh

      #!/bin/bash
      
      cleanup()
      {
          local data_path="$1"        # full path to data directory of wiki
          local retention_days="$2"   # number of days after which old files are to be removed
      
          # remove stale lock files (files which are 1-2 days old)
          find "${data_path}"/locks/ -name '*.lock' -type f -mtime +1 -delete
      
          # remove files older than ${retention_days} days from the cache
          find "${data_path}"/cache/ -type f -mtime +${retention_days} -delete
      }
      
      # cleanup DokuWiki installations (path to datadir, number of days)
      cleanup /var/www/data    180

   2. Cleanup-Skript ausführbar machen
      • chmod +x /usr/local/bin/cleanup_dokuwiki_cache.sh
   3. Cleanup-Skript als Cronjob einrichten machen
      • <nowiki>echo -e „0 2 * * *\troot\t/usr/local/bin/cleanup_dokuwiki_cache.sh“ | sudo tee /etc/cron.d/dokwiki > /dev/null/<nowiki>

Quelle: https://neil-clarke.com/block-the-bots-that-feed-ai-models-by-scraping-your-website/

1. Robots.txt setzen

   /var/www/public_html/robots.txt

   User-agent: CCBot
   Disallow: /
   
   User-agent: ChatGPT-User
   Disallow: /
   
   User-agent: GPTBot
   Disallow: /
   
   User-agent: Google-Extended
   Disallow: /
   
   User-agent: anthropic-ai
   Disallow: /
   
   User-agent: Omgilibot
   Disallow: /
   
   User-agent: Omgili
   Disallow: /
   
   User-agent: FacebookBot
   Disallow: /
   
   User-agent: Bytespider
   Disallow: /
   
   User-agent: ImagesiftBot 
   Disallow: /

2. Berechtigungen anpassen
   • chown www-data:www-data /var/www/public_html/robots.txt

1. Installation siehe mariadb
2. Konfiguration

   /etc/borgmatic/config.yaml

   ...
   location:
       # List of source directories to backup (required). Globs and
       # tildes are expanded.
       source_directories:
           - /etc
           - /home
           - /root
           - /usr/local
           - /var/log
           - /var/www
   ...